with one or three fathers. The problem admits of no easy answer or solution at one stroke. The way in which Jesus’ contemporaries describe Abraham as their father (Jn. 8:39*) presumes that he is the real, unique father of the people. This is also the case in Sir. 44:20–26* (Gk and Eng., vv. 19–23*) where Abraham is the father of the people and Isaac and Jacob are subordinate to him: vv. 20–23* (Eng., vv. 19–21*) speak only of Abraham; vv. 24–25* (Eng., vv. 22–23*) continue: To Isaac he made the same
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